The first station -- Jesus sentenced to death -- related to sheltering the homeless and refugees who share in that same suffering through humanity's indifference. About two dozen young people from the Sant'Egidio Community from Italy, Argentina, Ukraine and Pakistan carried a wooden cross to the first station. They were accompanied by two formerly homeless Poles and a couple who fled the war in Syria.

"In the last few years, you have been sentenced to death in the persons of 30,000 refugees. Sentenced -- by whom? Who will agree with this sentence?" a young woman prayed at the first station.

Following the Stations of the Cross, Pope Francis, who had watched from the stage, began his address by welcoming the Syrian refugees "with fraternal affection and friendship."

"By embracing the wood of the cross, Jesus embraced the nakedness, the hunger and thirst, the loneliness, pain and death of men and women of all times. Tonight, Jesus -- and we with him -- embrace with particular love our brothers and sisters from Syria who have fled from the war," he said.

The pope said that suffering of refugees, the sick, and exploited children could often lead to questioning God's presence. While those questions "humanely speaking have no answer," Christ does have an answer.

"Jesus' answer is this: 'God is in them.' Jesus is in them; he suffers in them and deeply identifies with each of them," he said.

The pope emphasized the importance of both corporal and spiritual works of mercy, which can bring young people to touch Christ's "sacred flesh" and determine whether they're Christians.

"In welcoming the outcast who suffer physically and welcoming sinners who suffer spiritually, our credibility as Christians is at stake. Not (just) in ideas," he said.

"Humanity today needs men and women, and especially young people like yourselves, who do not wish to live their lives 'halfway,' young people ready to spend their lives freely in service to those of their brothers and sisters who are poorest and most vulnerable, in imitation of Christ, who gave himself completely for our salvation," he said.

Pope Francis called on all young people to be at the forefront of serving others, a path of "personal commitment and self-sacrifice" that "is the Way of the Cross."

"The Way of the Cross is not sadomasochistic," he said. "The Way of the Cross is the only thing that conquers sin, evil and death, for it leads to the radiant light of Christ's resurrection and opens the horizons of a new and fuller life."

Not far from the stage, a group of about 200 Iraqis waved flags of their homeland. Raega Teresa, a member of Ascension Parish in Baghdad, told Catholic News Service the effort of getting so many Iraqis -- including some from Kurdistan -- to Poland was worthwhile.

"Meeting the pope will strengthen our faith in God," said Teresa, a member of the Catholic Youth Committee of Iraq. "We can take this faith to Iraq and to other people there and strengthen all and pray for all."

She said the group was inspired by Chaldean Archbishop Bashar Warda of Irbil, who also traveled to Krakow. "He gives us strength for our faith in spite of all the bad circumstances," she said.

In a neighboring section, a contingent from Portugal wore stark white T-shirts with the message "Syria: Peace is possible" emblazoned on the front in English and on the back in Portuguese. The T-shirts bore the logo of Caritas Internationalis, the Catholic Church's international relief and development agency.

"We wanted to send a message to the pope that we listen to him in seeking peace in Syria," said Rute Tavares, 17, of Lisbon, one of the about 15 people seated on yellow plastic sheeting to protect them from the wet ground.

"We want him to know that young people can make a difference," she said. "We want to be together with youth all around the world, but especially those who are suffering."

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Contributing to this story was Dennis Sadowski.

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Follow on Twitter: @arochoju, @DennisSadowski.