Archbishop Anthony Fisher of Sydney, a professor of bioethics and moral theology, and Dutch Cardinal Willem Eijk of Utrecht, a former medical doctor who worked at the Amsterdam university hospital before he became a priest, were also named members of the pontifical academy by Pope Francis.
Founded in 1994 by St. John Paul II, the Pontifical Academy for Life is charged with defending and promoting "the value of human life and the dignity of the person."
In November 2016, Pope Francis issued new statutes for the pontifical academy to widen the scope of its activity and research on life issues.
The new statutes added that the pontifical academy's defense of life must include "the care of the dignity of the human person at different stages of life," as well as "the promotion of a quality of human life that integrates its material and spiritual value with a view to an authentic 'human ecology' that helps recover the original balance of creation between the human person and the entire universe."
The new members named by Pope Francis hail from 27 countries, including Italy, Spain, Japan, Tunisia, Israel and Burkina Faso.
The nominations include 13 members who served on the academy before its statutes and membership were renewed.
Five past leaders of the Pontifical Academy for Life were named honorary members, including Cardinal Carlo Caffarra, retired archbishop of Bologna, Italy, and Birthe Lejeune, vice president of the foundation honoring her late husband, Jerome Lejeune, the first president of the academy.
Archbishop Paglia said the honorary members "represent the history of the academy and a passion for human life for which we must all be grateful."
It is thanks to the "earlier work of so many illustrious men and women that today, with the appointment of new academicians, our institution continues its service to life with renewed energy," he said.
In addition to Foley and Sullivan, the members from the U.S. and Canada are: Carl Anderson, supreme knight of the Knights of Columbus; John Haas, president, National Catholic Bioethics Center, Philadelphia; Dr. Daniel Sulmasy, bioethics professor at Georgetown University; John Keown, professor of Christian ethics at Georgetown University; and Bishop Noel Simard of Valleyfield, Quebec, spokesman for the Canadian bishops' conference on bioethical issues related to euthanasia.
In a statement, Anderson quoted "Evangelii Gaudium," Pope Francis' apostolic exhortation on the church's mission to evangelize the modern world, and said he looked forward to supporting an authentic human ecology and building a culture of life based on a proper understanding of the right to life and the dignity of each person.
Members of the Pontifical Academy for Life are nominated for five-year terms, which can be renewed. Membership ceases once an academician turns 80.
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